![]() ![]() A 10-mile-wide belt of rich agricultural land stretches along the southern part of the Tarai the northern section, adjoining the foothills, is a marshy region in which wild animals abound and malaria is endemic. The Tarai forms the northern extension of the Gangetic Plain and varies in width from less than 16 to more than 20 miles, narrowing considerably in several places. These are, first, the Tarai, a low, flat, fertile land adjacent to the border of India second, the forested Churia foothills and the Inner Tarai zone, rising from the Tarai plain to the rugged Mahābhārat Range third, the mid-mountain region between the Mahābhārat Range and the Great Himalayas and, fourth, the Great Himalaya Range, rising to more than 29,000 feet (some 8,850 metres). From the south to the north, Nepal can be divided into four main physical belts, each of which extends east to west across the country. Roughly 75 percent of the country is covered by mountains. Nepal contains some of the most rugged and difficult mountain terrain in the world. The extent of foreign aid to Nepal has been influenced to a considerable degree by the strategic position of the country between India and China. In recent years many countries, including India, China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, Denmark, Germany, Canada, and Switzerland, have provided economic assistance to Nepal. A factor that contributes immensely to the geopolitical importance of the country is the fact that a strong Nepal can deny China access to the rich Gangetic Plain Nepal thus marks the southern boundary of the Chinese sphere north of the Himalayas in Asia.Īs a result of its years of geographic and self-imposed isolation, Nepal is one of the least developed nations of the world. Wedged between two giants, India and China, Nepal seeks to keep a balance between the two countries in its foreign policy-and thus to remain independent. In 2008, however, after a decadelong period of violence and turbulent negotiation with a strong Maoist insurgency, the monarchy was dissolved, and Nepal was declared a democratic republic. In 1991 the kingdom established a multiparty parliamentary system. Nepal, long under the rule of hereditary prime ministers favouring a policy of isolation, remained closed to the outside world until a palace revolt in 1950 restored the crown’s authority in 1951 the country gained admission to the United Nations in 1955. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.
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